MANAGEMENT-UL INFECȚIEI CU CMV LA PACIENȚII TRANSPLANTAȚI RENAL

September 1, 2008

Cristina Cismaru 1, Doina Tățulescu 1, M. Lucan 2, Adriana Slavcovici 2
1 Clinica de Boli Infecțioase, Cluj-Napoca
2 Institutul de Urologie și Transplant Renal, Cluj-Napoca

Abstract

CMV is an important pathogen in renal transplant recipients due to both direct and indirect effects. Infection presents most often as asymp­ tomatic viremia or with fever and neut ropen ia – CMV synd rome. Indir ect effects are: supressing of host defenses and predisposing to secondary infections with fungus and bact eria. Prevention must be individualized by risk group and im munosuppr essive regimen . The standard therapy in CMV disease is with ganciclovir. Alternative therapies includ e foscarnet, cidofovir, leflun omide. The role of valganciclovir in treatment of invasive disease is on study.